Bibliography
Manuel Brown and you can Priscilla Burdine’s brand-new wedding licenses, March, nine, 1843, Publication An effective, Los angeles Porte Condition, Indiana County Clerk’s Work environment, Courthouse.
New five best-known Dark colored outlying teams within the Gibson County is one to unnamed settlement during the Montgomery Township and you may Lyles Channel, Roundtree, and you may Sand hill for the Patoka Township. Surnames in the county African Us americans become Anderson, Banister, Trout, Cantrel, Chaves, Cliff, Cole, Grier, Hardimen, Liggens, Lyles, McDaniel, Morland, Nolcox, Roundtree, Key, Walden, and you will Williams.
Montgomery Township
The coming regarding African Us citizens on the Gibson Condition seemingly have begun with Charles Grier. The guy purchased 40 miles during the 1815 in what turned into Montgomery Township. The guy stumbled on Indiana out-of Virginia. He along with his wife, Keziah, eventually received 260 acres from home. The guy appears to be brand new nucleus out of an enthusiastic unnamed settlement in brand new township. Even if Grier’s residence is a distance on Ebony settlers out-of Patoka Township, the guy funded an African Methodist Episcopal Chapel inside Sand-hill. As well as their homestead he owned belongings close to the present go out Lyles Station. Grier (died when you look at the 1872) or any other family relations is actually tucked in the good Montgomery Township cemetery.
New conclude date in the payment was unfamiliar. Brand new Montgomery Township census directories 11 blacks for the 1850, 24 in the 1860, and you can 33 inside the 1870. Audrey Werle’s index lists Grier, together with five almost every other African american brains regarding household throughout the 1870 census. Five of them anybody, also Grier, is actually recognized as growers. Whenever Grier passed away, his students continued for end in Montgomery Township.
Patoka Township
Within Patoka Township, there had been numerous Ebony pioneers. The latest Gibson County census lists 45 free blacks for the 1820, 53 in 1830, and you may 137 in the 1840. In the succeeding government decennial censuses getting Patoka Township black colored citizens was detailed the following: 171 within the 1850, 209 https://kissbrides.com/american-women/los-angeles-ca/ for the 1860, and you can 312 in the 1870.
Roundtree Payment try located because of the Patoka Lake. James Roundtree ‘s the label extremely of the this community. The guy while some built brand new Black colored Bridge. Later on when it would have to be repaired, the guy battled and you can acquired a case one decided to go to brand new Indiana Ultimate Courtroom.
New payment out of Sand hill is found below Lyles Station. The Hardiman and you can Nolcox parents are two early leaders associated with the so it black rural area. Each other parents are agriculture within the Gibson State.
Arlene Blanks Polk, an effective descendant from Joshua Lyles brings a brief sumesake out-of Lyles Route. Inside current Traces out of Indiana and Midwestern Background post, she corrects new century-dated myth one to Lyles try a servant which was freed from the an effective benevolent, light master. Owing to police arrest records or any other documents, she suggests that he belonged so you’re able to children out of free African People in america out-of Virginia. The household transferred to Tennessee right after which in order to Indiana where Llesis on the 1840 Patoka Township, Gibson Condition census. Many of the African american minds out of home which might be noted which have him lived near your in the Tennessee. Regarding Agricultural Plan for 1850, Joshua Lyles possesses 320 acres off property that have a ranch value out-of $500. He considering land into the registration university in1864, and also in 1870 he contributed homes to your Airline Railway. It absolutely was after this time that the area obtained the brand new label Lyles Route. Joshua Lyles died up to 1885, leaving an extremely rich legacy.
Search during the Gibson Condition provides bare most other early African american settlement brands also: Algerville Hill, Key, and Walden. A whole lot more studies should be done to see if they was in fact separate organizations or the way they relate to the better identified settlements within the Montgomery and Patoka townships.